France will end its military presence in Niger and pull its ambassador, Macron says – Gist It

France will end its military presence in Niger and pull its ambassador, Macron says

France’s President Emmanuel Macron has announced the end of France’s military presence and the pulling-out of its ambassador from Niger, a reaction to the recent coup overthrowing Niger’s democratically elected leader.

Announcement details: Macron declared on Sunday that France will withdraw its ambassador and conclude its military activities in Niger.
* The French president communicated with the ousted Nigerien President Mohamed Bazoum and informed him of the decision.
* The removal of the ambassador and some diplomats will take place promptly. The military pull-out will be gradual and is likely to be completed by the end of the year.

Background: This development marks a significant change to France’s policy in Africa.
* France had stationed thousands of troops in Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso at the request of local leaders to combat jihadist groups.
* However, following coups in Mali and Burkina Faso, France had already withdrawn its troops.
* The current troop strength in Niger is around 1,500, and French diplomats have been based in the embassy under tense circumstances.

Recent events: Relations between France and Niger, which was a former French colony, have been strained due to the coup.
* The military cooperation between France and Niger was suspended after the coup.
* Despite orders from the new junta for the French ambassador to leave, France refused, not recognizing the coup leaders’ authority.
* The junta revoked the French Ambassador Sylvain Itte’s diplomatic immunity after France failed to recall him within a 48-hour deadline.
* The junta is currently under sanctions by Western and regional African powers, and also claimed obstruction from U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to Niger’s full participation at a recent U.N. meeting.

View original article on NPR

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